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Automobile
racing or auto sport is basically for racing cars whereas
motor racing or motor sport might also include motorboat
racing and air racing. This is highly commercialized and is
probably the most spectacular sport in the world.
The
first trophy in auto racing was the Vanderbilt Cup and it was
awarded to Frank Duryea on 2nd November, 1895 when
he won the first auto race in America over a 54.36-mile (87.48
km) course in Chicago, Illinois. He clocked a time of 10 hr
and 23 min and he sped past three petrol-fuelled cars and two
electric cars.
Many
international races were organized by the French automobile
club ACF between Paris and other cities in Europe. However, in
1903, Marcel Renault lost his life in an accident in a
Paris-Madrid race and this led to the suspension of these
races. The race was stopped and open-road racing was banned by
the French government as eight people had lost their lives.
In
the 1930s a lot of development took place in the field of
high-priced road cars as distinct from the racing cars.
Aerodynamic design was adopted by most of these road cars such
as Mercedes-Benz, Delahaye, Bugatti and Delage. Engines fitted
with supercharges and producing 450 kW were used in such cars
and in order to make the cars lightweight, aluminium alloys
were used extensively. As opposed to the current regulations
of racing, a maximum weight of only 750 Kg was allowed.
Modern
technology has added a lot of innovations to the designs of
modern day racing cars and in order to increase bondage to the
track and produce down force, aerofoil wings in the front and
in the rear are added and the wheels are not covered.
Open-wheel single-seater high-speed racing is now the most
prevalent motorsport.
The
most expensive and the most famous variety of single-seater
racing is the Formula One World Championship. Leading
international car and engine manufacturers lock horns in the
race to develop the best technology and driver skill in this
annual championship with some teams spending more than 201
million US dollars per year to excel in this sport.
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